我国最薄炉墙焦炉的设计、施工与生产

减薄炭化室炉墙是提高焦炉产量,节约能源,减少投资的重要途径之一。本文介绍我国厚80毫米炉墙焦炉的设计、施工与生产情况。     

Selectivity determinants of the aldose and aldehyde reductase inhibitor-binding sites

Aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase belong to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily of enzymes whose members are responsible for a wide variety of biological functions. Aldose reductase has been identified as the first enzyme involved in the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism which converts glucose into sorbitol. Glucose over-utilization through the polyol pathway has been linked to tissue-based pathologies associated with diabetes complications, which make the development of a potent aldose reductase inhibitor an obvious and attractive strategy to prevent or delay the onset and progression of the complications. Structural studies of aldose reductase and the homologous aldehyde reductase in complex with inhibitor were carried out to explain the difference in the potency of enzyme inhibition. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of previous studies to aid the development of aldose reductase inhibitors that may have less toxicity problems than the currently available ones. Received 4 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 20 April 2007     

我国焦炭市场消费特点及影响因素分析与检验

分析了焦炭市场需求与中国经济增长、钢铁工业增长、焦炭价格、政策和技术进步等的相关性。     

鞍山市铁东地区焦炉煤气供应存在的问题及对策

针对2004年冬季,鞍山市铁东地区的焦炉煤气供应状况欠佳,严重影响了市民的日常生活状况,从燃气输配工艺角度,对影响鞍山市铁东地区焦炉煤气供应的问题进行了剖析,并有针对性地提出了完善输配工艺、加强行业监管的对策.     

浅谈山西省燃气系统的改造

分析了主要以焦炉煤气为主的原有城市燃气与天然气在诸多性质上的区别,根据燃气系统改造的原则,提出了燃气系统的置换方式及输配系统、调压设施、燃气用具等的改造方法。     

改性磺化木质素LSA阻垢分散性能及机理研究

以工业木质素磺酸盐LS为原料，采用自由基共聚反应对LS进行接枝羧基改性，制备得到改性磺化木质素LSA，用红外光谱对其结构进行表征。对LSA与目前常用几种阻垢剂进行阻垢分散性能的比较，结果表明，改性产物LSA为一种阻垢分散性能较为理想的绿色阻垢剂，并从螯合使用、分散作用及晶格畸变作用三方面对LSA阻垢机理进行了探讨。     

A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

The discovery of antidepressants: A winding path

Summary Modern treatment of mental depression started with the availability of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs also contributed to the early development of psychopharmacology. Attempts to improve the anti-tuberculous action of the hydrazine derivative isoniazid by developing derivatives thereof led to the synthesis of iproniazid. Its introduction as the first modern antidepressant was based on three unexpected actions of the drug: MAO-inhibition, reversal of reserpine-induced sedation, and the presence of psychostimulation as a clinical side effect in man. However, the initial success of iproniazid and other MAO inhibitors, hydrazides and non-hydrazides, was curtailed by the occurrence of undesirable side effects such as potentiation of the blood-pressure elevating action of food amines. The tricyclic antidepressants were a development of the class of antihistamines, one of which, chlorpromazine, showed neuroleptic activity. A congener of this compound, imipramine, was discovered by clinical observation to have unexpected antidepressant effects. The clinical success of this drug (which is still in use) led to the development of a successful series of other tricyclic and non-tricyclic antidepressants. Progress in the elucidation of possible mechanisms of the action of the tricyclic compounds has helped this development. Recent advances in basic research have also induced a revival of MAO-inhibitors since, due to the discovery of MAO-subtypes, inhibitors with higher specificity and fewer undesirable side effects are now available.     

Inhibition of the growth of cariogenic bacteria in vitro by plant falvanones

Phytoalexins, defensive compounds produced by plants against microbial infections, were purified fromSophora exigua (Leguminosae) and their growth inhibitory effects on oral cariogenic bacteria were determined in vitro. Among three isolated compounds, 5,7,2,4-tetrahydroxy-8-lavandulylflavanone completely inhibited the growth of oral bacteria including primary cariogenic mutans streptococci, other oral streptococci, actinomycetes, and lactobacilli, at concentrations of 1.56 to 6.25 g/ml.